![]() Randall said.īut facility development occurs in other parts of the state too. “These data centers are the backbone of Loudoun’s economic success, providing the resources for full-day kindergarten, the strength of our public education system, and more than $1.2 billion in transit improvements,” Loudoun County Chair Phyllis J. Data centers contribute more than $300 million annually in local tax revenue in Loudoun County alone. In 2018, the data center industry in Northern Virginia provided more than 10,500 full-time-equivalent jobs paying more than $1.6 billion in associated wages and salaries and created more than $3.5 billion in economic output. ![]() That’s certainly the case in Virginia, where the northern Virginia region has more data center inventory than the sixth- through 15th-largest markets combined, says a report from the Northern Virginia Technology Council. Today, virtually every data center is making interconnection with subsea cables a priority to support data-driven global business.” The Virginia Economic Development Partnership recently highlighted subsea cables in its Virginia Economic Review publication, where Sean Ballie, chief of staff at QTS Realty Trust, said, “Just a few years ago you rarely heard talk about subsea cables when you were talking about data center infrastructure. Some of the locations where those cables crawl ashore from the murky deep are landing their share of data centers, as the new lines increase the connectivity and therefore the attractiveness of the communities where they land. Companies with global operations will pay the price for a divided internet, and geopolitical tensions in the subsea cable market could serve to make the situation even worse.Remember those trade route maps you studied in school, with the dotted lines showing where the ships crossed oceans and came into port centuries ago? Today there are other lines meandering below those vessels that are their own indicator of commerce: the subsea cables carrying terabits of data. Ultimately, internet infrastructure balkanization will have economic and social costs, for both autocracies and democracies. The division of the traditional internet into competing technospheres, each with their own views on technology standards and regulation, is termed the splinternet. The US’ decision to prevent Chinese companies from constructing and operating undersea cables with the US serves to increase the risk of internet fragmentation. While the US has not publicly provided evidence of its claims that the build-out of cables by Huawei Marine poses a cybersecurity risk, the concerns reflect increasing tensions over the control of geographic nodes that are crucial to global communication and geopolitical interests. The American intervention effectively torpedoed the project. Similarly, in 2021, the US warned against the participation of Huawei Marine Networks in a project to introduce undersea cables between Pacific islands. Finally, Huawei Marine Networks controls 10% of the subterranean internet cable market, according to the 2021 report by the Tony Blair Institute for Change. The third is Japan’s NEC, with over 300,000km of undersea internet cables worldwide. ![]() The second is US-based SubCom with over 200 networks. The first is Alcatel Submarine Networks, a subsidiary of Nokia, with over 650,000km of cables worldwide. The market is now dominated by four main suppliers. For example, in 2021 Meta announced plans to build the world’s highest capacity undersea cable between the US and Europe. ![]() Once the exclusive domain of telecoms companies, Big Tech companies like Facebook owner Meta, Google and Microsoft are now leading investors in undersea internet cables. As of May 2022, there are 436 submarine cables in service worldwide, stretching over 1.3 million kilometers, according to the Submarine Cable Map by TeleGeography. ![]() The undersea internet cable sector is growing exponentially due to skyrocketing demand for cloud solutions and lower latency. ![]()
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